Biomarkers: What Does the Data Really Tell Us?

Biomarker measurements provide valuable information about biological processes, disease and treatment response, but they represent selected features of a much more complex biological system. Many biomarker assays provide a time-fixed snapshot. DNA, RNA and protein...
Where Do NAMs Fit in Drug Development?

Where Do NAMs Fit in Drug Development?

In our last article, we explored how selecting the right model depends on the scientific question and the stage of research. We summarized the strengths and limitations of animal- and human-derived...

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Why and How Do We Study Keratinocytes?

Why and How Do We Study Keratinocytes?

In a previous article we introduced keratinocytes and looked at their biological functions and subtypes. Here, we explore some of the main reasons researchers study keratinocytes and the various...

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The Forgotten Process – Trogocytosis!

The Forgotten Process – Trogocytosis!

Trogocytosis, from trogo meaning ‘to gnaw’ or ‘to nibble’ in Ancient Greek, is an active process during which one cell receives cell surface molecules and membrane fragments from another cell in a...

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